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Download a doctor discussion guide
A proper assessment from an audiologist, or hearing health professional, can help direct you to the right treatment. Fill out this discussion guide and bring it with you when you see an audiologist.
Don’t let it get hear
You have so much to gain.
Hearing goes beyond sound — itʼs connected to your overall health and is essential to your general well-being. Taking care of hearing can allow you to fully enjoy traveling, picking up new skills, working, volunteering, and staying active. Plus, hearing is what keeps those special connections in your life strong, leading to richer and more meaningful conversations and relationships.
Hearing and your health
- Stay better connected to the people and activities you love 2,9
- Maintain strong relationships at work, at home, and beyond 2,9,10
- Isolation, loneliness, depression, and anxiety 9,11,12
- Maintain your memory13,14
- Preserve your ability to think, learn, and focus13,14
- Reduce cognitive decline13
- Traffic on busy roads and car horns
- Fire alarms and sirens
- Dogs barking
- Home security alerts4,5-7
- Control your sense of balance7
- Minimize your risk of falls8
Hearing and your health
- Stay better connected to the people and activities you love 2,9
- Maintain strong relationships at work, at home, and beyond 2,9,10
- Isolation, loneliness, depression, and anxiety 9,11,12
- Maintain your memory13,14
- Preserve your ability to think, learn, and focus13,14
- Reduce cognitive decline13
- Traffic on busy roads and car horns
- Fire alarms and sirens
- Dogs barking
- Home security alerts4,5-7
- Control your sense of balance7
- Minimize your risk of falls8
Be aware of the causes of hearing loss
Age/genetics
- Age-related hearing loss (called presbycusis) happens gradually over many years and can be hard to notice17
- Hearing loss may also have a genetic or inherited component
Noise damage
Hearing loss may occur instantly or over time, due to factors such as:
- Sounds while working a job like farming, manufacturing, or construction
- Everyday noises such as jets, fireworks, and sirens
- Loud activities like sporting events, concerts, and hunting
Physical/environmental factors
Injury to or blockage of the ears
- Certain illnesses and disease
- Exposure to medications and chemicals
If you experience sudden hearing loss, treat it as a medical emergency and seek medical attention immediately.
The good news:
you may be able to improve your hearing
Your Hearing Number helps determine which treatment option could be best for you.
Because hearing loss may get worse, knowing when to address it with the right solution at the right time can empower you to reconnect to the life you love. You will have a metric that determines your level of hearing, so your treatment options may not be the same for both ears.
Protect yourself from noise
If you have to move closer to others to speak when you’re in a noisy setting, you’re in an environment that can damage your hearing — wear earmuffs or earplugs. Also check to be sure your personal listening devices are set to a safe volume.
Make your health a priority
Manage your other health conditions — such as hypertension (high blood pressure), heart disease, and diabetes — quit smoking, and limit alcohol, as all may be associated with hearing health1,19-23.
Learn about medications that can damage hearing
Certain medications, called ototoxic drugs, have been shown to impact hearing, such as aspirin, antimalarial drugs, diuretics, and more1,19,24. Ask your doctor if any of your current medications might affect your hearing.
Talk to an ear doctor — here’s how
A proper assessment from an ear doctor (an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat doctor [ENT]) can help direct you to the right treatment. Prepare for your visit with the resources below.
Download a doctor discussion guide
Fill out this discussion guide and bring it with you when you see an audiologist.
References
- Deafness and hearing loss. World Health Organization; 2023. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss. [Last accessed April 2023]
- Hughes SE, Boisvert I, McMahon CM, Steyn A, Neal K. Perceived listening ability and hearing loss: Systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. PloS one [Internet]. 2022 Oct 25;17(10): e0276265
- Ng ZY, Lamb B, Harrigan S, Archbold S, Athalye S, Allen S. Perspectives of adults with cochlear implants on current CI services and daily life. CI International. 2016, 17; (suppl) 1, 89-93
- Gates GA, Mills JH. Presbycusis. Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2005 Sep [cited 2023 Sep 15];366(9491):1111–20
- Kuk, F, Localization 101: Hearing Aid Factors in Localization. August 21, 2014. The Hearing Review. Available via: https://hearingreview.com/hearing-loss/hearing-disorders/apd/localization-101-hearing-aid-factorslocalization#:~:text=Localization%20is%20the%20ability%20to,path%2C%20or%20a%20falling%20object. [Last accessed August 2023]. Online only
- Huang Q, Tang J. Age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology: official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery [Internet]. 2010;267(8):1179–91
- Gelfand, SA. Essentials of Audiology 4th Ed. New York. Thieme Medical Publishers Inc. 2016. p. 88
- Lin FR, Ferrucci L. Hearing loss and falls among older adults in the United States. Archives of internal medicine [Internet]. 2012;172(4):369–71.
- Shukla A, Harper M, Pedersen E, Goman A, Suen JJ, Price C, et al. Hearing Loss, Loneliness, and Social Isolation: A Systematic Review. Otolaryngology—head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2020;162(5):622–33
- Granberg S 1973, Gustafsson J 1975. Key findings about hearing loss in the working-life: a scoping review from a well-being perspective. International Journal of Audiology [Internet]. 2021;60(S2):60–70.
- Shoham N, Lewis G, Favarato G, Cooper C. Prevalence of anxiety disorders and symptoms in people with hearing impairment: a systematic review. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2019;54(6):649–60.
- Lawrence BJ, Jayakody DMP, Bennett RJ, Eikelboom RH, Gasson N, Friedland PL. Hearing Loss and Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Gerontologist [Internet]. 2020: e137–54.
- Yeo BSY, Song HJJMD, Toh EMS, Ng LS, Ho CSH, Ho R, et al. Association of Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants With Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMAneurology [Internet]. 2023;80(2):134–41.
- Huang AR, Jiang K, Lin FR, Deal JA, Reed NS. Hearing Loss and Dementia Prevalence in Older Adults in the US. JAMA. 2023;329(2):171–3. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.20954
- Mahmoudi E, Basu T, Langa K, McKee MM, Zazove P, Alexander N, Kamdar N. Can Hearing Aids Delay Time to Diagnosis of Dementia, Depression, or Falls in Older Adults? The American Geriatrics Society. 2019;67
- Mosnier I, Bebear JP, Marx M, Fraysse B, Truy E, Lina-Granade G, Mondain M, Sterkers-Artières F, Bordure P, Robier A, Godey B, Meyer B, Frachet B, Poncet-Wallet C, Bouccara D, Sterkers O. Improvement of cognitive function after cochlear implantation in elderly patients. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015, 141; (5):442-50.
- Katz J. Handbook of Clinical Audiology. Philadelphia:Wolters Kluwer Health; (2015). 946 p
- Cochlear Implant Task Force. Improving the standard of care for adults with hearing loss and the role of cochlear implantation: Living Guidelines. Available at https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/6719. Accessed 25th Feb 2023
- World Report on Hearing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (page 17)
- Besser J, Stropahl M, Urry E, Launer S. Comorbidities of hearing loss and the implications of multimorbidity for audiological care. Hearing research [Internet]. 2018;369:3–14.
- Qian P, Zhao Z, Liu S, Xin J, Liu Y, Hao Y, et al. Alcohol as a risk factor for hearing loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one [Internet]. 2023;18(1):e0280641.
- Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Lunney M, Donald M, Howarth T, Evans J, et al. Associations between hearing loss and clinical outcomes: population-based cohort study. eClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2023;61.
- Baiduc RR, Sun JW, Berry CM, Anderson M, Vance EA. Relationship of cardiovascular disease risk and hearing loss in a clinical population. Scientific reports [Internet]. 2023;13(1):1642.
- Lindeborg MM, Jung DH, Chan DK, Mitnick CD. Prevention and management of hearing loss in patients receiving ototoxic medications. Bulletin of the World Health Organization [Internet]. 2022;100(12):789.